leih merigian wrote:Nordis! Whew! You can be our resident encyclopedia! (and I mean that in the very best way

)
The DE...I use it as a parasite preventative. Geyser loves loves LOVES to eat poop, any kind of poop. While I don't allow it, she does manage to snag the occasional forbidden treat. Besides that, she drinks from streams and such...she's never had worms of any kind, and I hope never does. Ditto the cats, who are predators and eat lots of things that they catch, all of which carry different crap (ask Nordis for the details

).
Nordis wrote: 
I'm sorry, did you say something? I must have nodded off.
Of course, always food grade, which you can still use on bedding and such if you have any flea issues inside the house.
The only bone I'd pick with you, Nordis, is the one about cats and garlic. It's not true. ... I don't remember the details (wish I had your brain!). Moderation, of course, but it's not toxic to cats.
You don't want that!

My brain has more holes than all the diatoms in the world!
I'll be one of those old old old encyclopedia sets you find in a dusty box with several volumes missing. The missing volumes can represent my memory! Actually, most of what I have to share comes from past experience, such as with the DE, and from past research I've done coupled with way too many open windows on the computer while making sure what I remember is correct, looking for anything else that may be helpful, and looking for any reports that some information is very wrong. I kind of have a thing about looking for questions that don't have answers in a google/internet search. I actually come up with a few once in a while. It's fun for me because I've found most really odd questions have actually already been asked!
I'm a bit uncomfortable knowing you are still able to wipe off ticks when you get home even though you've sprayed before you left. I'd be thinking the stuff isn't working if I found ticks. I'd be looking for a barrel of crude oil, or some other drastic measure.

I really don't like ticks! (As you can see I found the emoticons!)
Then again maybe I'm wrong because I am ignorant of ticks for the most part. I've had very little experience with them. Three I've found walking about in my house. A couple actually on a pet, I'm thinking maybe three times at the most, and then when I got my puppy he came with a complimentary supply of the little green ones. They were in the process of dying off because of his recent vet visit prior to me getting him, but I was a bit shocked that he had them at all considering the source and the amount of money I had paid. Still can't quite figure that out.
Anyway, I'm wondering if additions to the spray may be helpful. Like apple cider vinegar, or some of the oils, or something. Personally I loathe blood suckers, especially ticks. I try to be understanding and I'm sure they're nice and all, but not in my territory! Plus there is the fear of the diseases they can carry. I just don't want that at all. Maybe I should carry a tiny flame thrower. (Hahaha! Written before I found the emoticons!! Can't find a crystal ball emoticon though!)

(Should have seen that coming!)
Hahahaha! I don't know about that stuff! The dog really doesn't get to roam off leash on walks as I'm not in a rural area, and I do my best to make sure things aren't eaten. Rorhin and I have little discussions now and then, but if I'm watching and I time it right I can tell him Don't and he'll leave the tasty stuff for the really hungry dogs that will need it. And then we get lots of praise and treats that are much better! The cats are indoor cats. I've done lots of night riding and saw SO many dead cats that had been killed when hit by cars in the streets. Huge owls tall enough to reach mid-thigh, coyotes in Every yard of Every neighborhood I lived in in a city of 25 million + people, FIV, and the knowledge that cats really do have a huge impact on local ecosystems are all the reasons why my cats stay inside. They may get to wander out the open door when I'm outside with my plants, but they don't go out of my area and when I say it's time to go in they go in. They get all the photosynthesis they need by sitting at the screen doors or at the windows. Worst of all, where I am now, people shoot them. My cats stay inside.
I do know there are some really scary multiple host parasites out there. Researching now: One is lung worms which come from snails and slugs, or a bird that has eaten a snail or slug that is infected. Round, Hook, and Tapeworms are all carried by rodents. Eating live or dead infected animals, and their feces or the feces of any other infected animal are common methods of picking up these parasites.
Humans can get Round, Hook, and Tapeworms if they are exposed to them properly from their infected pets. Children are at a greater risk for infection. "...roughly 10,000 children are infected with roundworms each year..." which can lead to blindness. I actually do know a person who is very sight challenged due to a parasite. I believe it was something commonly found in birds though I cannot recall the actual name of it.
Add whipworms to the list, along with "...and a few species of single-cell organisms, such as coccidian and Giardia, are the most common intestinal parasites."
Common methods of acquiring internal parasite infections:
Drinking contaminated water
Coming into contact with other infected animals
Coming into contact with feces containing parasite eggs or larvae
Swallowing fleas carrying the infective stage of tapeworms (the pet may swallow a flea when he or she bites or chews at his skin due to flea infestation)
Nursing from an infected mother
Eating a rodent or other animal carrying the infective stage of a parasite
Symptoms of infection of internal parasites:
"Healthy, well-fed pets may have an intestinal parasite infection without showing any physical signs, but keep an eye out for these changes:
Change in appetite
Coughing
Diarrhea (sometimes with blood)
Weight loss
Skin irritation and itching
Rough or dry coat
Overall poor appearance
A dog may scoot his rear end across the ground or carpet when infected with tapeworms because the worm
segments are irritating to the skin around the anus.
Single Cell Parasites:
Coccidia - "Pets can become infected by eating infected soil or licking contaminated paws or fur. Once swallowed, the parasites damage the lining of the intestine and your pet cannot absorb nutrients from its food. Bloody, watery diarrhea may result, and the animal may become dehydrated because it loses more water in its stool than it can replace by drinking. Young pets are most often infected because their immune systems may not yet be strong enough to fight off the parasite. Coccidia can be very contagious among young puppies and kittens, so households with multiple pets should be especially careful to practice good hygiene and sanitation.
"A routine fecal test by your veterinarian will detect the presence of coccidia. Treatment with medications will prevent the parasite from multiplying and allow time for you pet’s immune system to kill the parasites."
From Wiki (ugh! complicated! but picking the easy parts) - "...over 300 species...particularly prevalent in amphibians and reptiles, the genus is more well known in veterinary circles for causing a tick-borne disease called hepatozoonosis in some mammals." That means calmer waters where most amphibians will be might be places to be more careful I'm guessing.
"Hepatozoonosis, therefore, results when an animal eats an infected tick - the disease is not spread by tick bites. Species include Hepatozoon muris and Hepatozoon canis, which typically infects mice and dogs, respectively, and Hepatozoon atticorae, which is found in birds."
Giardia "infections occur through ingesting or coming into contact with contaminated food, soil, or water. Giardia damages the lining of the intestines of humans and other animals and reduces the absorption of nutrients from the food your pet eats. While most Giardia infections do not cause illness, severe infections can lead to diarrhea.
"Giardia is harder to diagnose than other intestinal parasites, and several stool samples may have to be tested before it is found. If necessary, your veterinarian will recommend treatment with medications to eliminate the infection. Because it is highly contagious among animals, good hygiene and sanitation are important when there are multiple pets in the household."
From Wiki: "The Giardia parasite originates from contaminated items and surfaces that have been tainted by the feces of an infected animal."
The symptoms of Giardia, "which may begin to appear 2 days after infection, include violent diarrhea, excess gas, stomach or abdominal cramps, upset stomach, and nausea. Resulting dehydration and nutritional loss may need immediate treatment. After 1-2 days of diarrhea, the opposite occurs, constipation for 4-7 days, still with acute gas production. The typical infection within an individual can be slight, resolve without treatment, and last between 2–6 weeks, although sometimes longer and/or more severe. Coexistence with the parasite is possible, symptoms fade, but one can remain a carrier and transmit it to others. Medication containing tinidazole or metronidazole decreases symptoms and time to resolution, albendazole is also used and has an anti-helmintic (anti-worm) property as well, ideal for certain compounded issues when a general vermicidal agent is preferred."
"Person-to-person transmission accounts for a majority of Giardia infections and is usually associated with poor hygiene and sanitation. Water-borne transmission is associated with the ingestion of contaminated water. In the U.S. outbreaks typically occur in small water systems using inadequately treated surface water. Venereal transmission happens through fecal-oral contamination."
(Quotation marks are used partly to show that I didn't say any of this, and also to not let on that I copied and pasted most of this earlier and don't feel like going back to find out the exact placements of the quotation marks.)
Ok, really not liking this now. Different mites that cause mange, related to the scabies mite, are out there. Transmission is normally through skin to skin contact. So I can see a dead stray found by a curious roamer may be one way of introduction to our guys.
Wiki: "A number of parasitical treatments are useful in treating canine scabies. Sulfurated lime ...rinses applied weekly or biweekly are effective (the concentrated form for use on plants as a fungicide must be diluted 1:16 or 1:32 for use on animal skin).
Selamectin is licensed for treatment in dogs by veterinary prescription in several countries; it is applied as a dose directly to the skin, once per month (the drug does not wash off). A related and older drug ivermectin is also effective and can be given by mouth for two to four weekly treatments ... [ivermectin] is not safe to use on some collie-like herding dogs, however, due to possible homozygous MDR1 (P-glycoprotein) mutations that increase its toxicity by allowing it into the brain. Ivermectin injections are also effective and given in either weekly or every two weeks in one to four doses, although the same MDR1 dog restrictions apply.
Topical 0.01% ivermectin in oil (Acarexx) has been reported to be effective in humans, and all mite infections in many types of animals (especially in ear mite infections where the animal cannot lick the treated area), and is so poorly absorbed that systemic toxicity is less likely in these sites. Nevertheless, topical ivermectin has not been well enough tested to be approved for this use in dogs, and is theoretically much more dangerous in zones where the animal can potentially lick the treated area. Selamectin applied to the ... topically... has some of the same theoretical problems in collies and MDR1 dogs as ivermectim, but it has nevertheless been approved for use for all dogs provided that the animal can be observed for 8 hours after the first monthly treatment. [!?!?!?!?!]
Similar treatments, including monthly selamectin, are used in cats with mange. A notable difference for cat treatment is that permethrin, which can be used in both dogs and humans with this condition, cannot be used in cats. The ... mitocides ... are poisonous to the host.
I'm sure there's more. Then there are the different poisonous animals out there. I read one comment somewhere that someone suspected their dog died due to a black widow bite, considering he was an avid bugger. That's when I stopped encouraging bug hunting in the house. Rattlesnakes are about (I know there are classes in some areas to teach dogs they need to be avoided) along with many of the other poisonous snakes here in the U.S. Wht else, let's see... mountain lions, bears, naughty ravens, bigfoot (bigfeet?) and yeti, aliens, portals to alternate dimensions, time vortexes, oh my.
You know what, I don't want to do this anymore! This stuff is just too scary for an already paranoid, worst case scenario person! And surely there's a photo contest that needs voting on! I'm sorry puppy, but you're just going to have to stick with me when we go wandering.
I'm a huge advocate of garlic for so many reasons. It's wonderful for fish parasites, and we all know vampires don't like it. So if it keeps vampires away then surely it works for fleas, ticks and mosquitoes. That's always been my logical thought process. But I've cut back a lot on using it now, purely based on the confusion found by reading too much internet chatter. So many different opinions from qualified professionals. It's just maddening to me.
Moderation again seems to be key. "...extremely high levels for an extended period of time to have a detrimental effect..." and "4 teaspoons of garlic powder = 4 cloves would be toxic to an average cat." For me, I'm sticking to if and when needed. I really don't like mosquitoes and the potential threat they represent. Maybe I'll start dusting my dog with DE when it warms up. And yes, we'll be getting our heartworm and parvo stuff. Research to come. Joy.
Leih, I hope you have just learned your lesson about prompting me to share anything!

But I will share the honey Lauren gives me with you!
leih merigian wrote:If I forgot something, someone remind me

Stop making fun of me!!!